golangci-lint代码检查工具

golangci-lint是一个Go语言的代码静态检查工具集，官网是https://golangci-lint.run/，它集成了多个流行的linters，可以帮助我们快速发现代码中的潜在问题。

注意

以下内容截止golangci-lint的2.7.2版本。

使用以下命令即可安装golangci-lint：

# binary will be $(go env GOPATH)/bin/golangci-lint
curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/HEAD/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin v2.7.2

golangci-lint --version

当然你也不是不可以用go install命令安装（不推荐）：

go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.7.2

运行：

golangci-lint run ./...

支持的参数说明：

• --default=none用以指定默认集，有以下选项：
  • standard：只启用默认的linters
  • none：不启用任何linters
  • all：启用所有linters
  • fast：启用所有标注了fast的linters，可以使用golangci-lint help linters命令查看其后标有fast的linters。
• -E用以指定要启用的linters，例如-E errcheck
• -D用以指定要禁用的linters，例如-D gosec
• --fix表示自动修复代码中的问题（如果对应的linter支持自动修复的话）

你也可以在项目中创建一个.golangci.yml文件来配置，运行golangci-lint run时，会自动扫描当前目录以及父目录中的.golangci.yml文件，使用其中的配置。配置支持yml、yaml、json、toml等格式。

最重要的配置是linters，可以在其中指定要启用或禁用的linters。以下是一个示例配置：

.golangci.yml

version: "2"
linters:
  default: none
  enable:
    - gosec
  settings:
    gosec:
      excludes:
        - G115
        - G204

更详细的示例可以参考https://golangci-lint.run/docs/configuration/file/

linters 列表

arangolint

专门针对的 arangodb 客户端的代码检测工具。

asasalint

检查将[]any当作any传入变长参数函数func(...any)中。

asciicheck

检查代码标识符的名字中是否包含非 ASCII 符号。

bidichk

检查危险的 Unicode 字符序列。

bodyclose

检查 HTTP 响应体是否都成功关闭了。

canonicalheader

Autofix

检查 net/http.Header 是否使用了规范的 Header。

containedctx

检查包含了 context.Context 字段的 struct。

contextcheck

检查函数是否使用了非继承的 context。

copyloopvar

Autofix

用于检测是否拷贝了循环变量。（从Go1.22开始，将循环变量传入别的协程，不再需要拷贝循环变量，因为每次循环都会生成新的变量，不再复用旧的变量）

cyclop

检查函数和包的循环复杂度。

decorder

检查类型、常量、变量、函数的声明顺序和数量。

depguard

用于检测所有 import 的包是否都在给定的黑名单/白名单中。

dogsled

用于检测是否分配了太多的空标识符（例如x, _, _, _ := f()）。

dupl

检测重复的代码段。

dupword

Autofix

检测源代码中的重复词。

durationcheck

检测两个time.Duration的相乘运算。

embeddedstructfieldcheck

内嵌类型应当在struct的字段列表的开头，并且内嵌字段应当和普通字段之间空一行。

err113

Autofix

检测错误处理语句

errcheck

检测代码中是否有未处理的error，未处理的error在某些情况下可能会引发严重的bug。

errchkjson

检测传入json序列化函数的参数中是否有不支持的类型，以及是否存在返回的error可以忽略的调用。

errname

检测error变量的命名是否以Err作为前缀，error类型的命名是否以Error作为后缀。

errorlint

Autofix

检测是否有error的Wrap相关的错误（该特性是从Go1.13中引入的）。

exhaustive

检测switch语句是否穷举了所有的可能性。

exhaustruct

检测结构体的所有字段是否都已经初始化。

exptostd

Autofix

检测golang.org/x/exp/包中的函数是否可以用标准库中的函数代替。

fatcontext

Autofix

检测循环和函数中是否有嵌套的上下文。

forbidigo

指定禁止使用某些标识符。

forcetypeassert

检查强制类型断言。

funcorder

检测函数、方法、构造器的顺序。

funlen

检测函数是否太长。

ginkgolinter

Autofix

执行 ginkgo 和 gomega 的使用标准。

gocheckcompilerdirectives

检测go编译器指令注释（//go:）是否合法。

gochecknoglobals

禁止使用全局变量。

gochecknoinits

禁止使用init函数。

gochecksumtype

对Go “sum types” 运行穷举性检查。

gocognit

计算和检查函数的认知复杂度。

goconst

检测重复的字符串，可以用一个常量来代替。

gocritic

Autofix

提供检查错误、性能和样式问题的诊断。无需通过动态规则重新编译即可扩展。动态规则是用AST模式、过滤器、报告消息和可选建议以声明方式编写的。

gocyclo

计算和检测函数的循环复杂度。

godoclint

检查Go文档是否规范。

godot

Autofix

检查是否所有的注释都以句号结尾。

godox

检查注释中是否有FIXME、TODO以及其它的关键词。

goheader

Autofix

检测Go文件的头部注释是否满足要求。

gomoddirectives

管理go.mod中的replace、retract和excludes指令。

gomodguard

用于指定允许和禁止的直接Go模块依赖。这与depguard不同，depguard有不同的块类型，例如版本约束和模块建议。

goprintffuncname

检查printf类的函数是否以f结尾命名。

gosec

检查源代码是否存在安全问题。

gosmopolitan

检查代码中的多语言是否违反了 i18n/l10n。

govet

Autofix

Vet检查Go源代码并报告可疑构造。它与go vet大致相同。

grouper

分析表达式组。

importas

Autofix

强制使用一致的 import 别名。

inamedparam

检查interface的所有方法的参数是否都命名了。

ineffassign

检查是否对已存在但还未使用过的变量进行赋值。

interfacebloat

用于检测interface的方法数量。

intrange

Autofix

用于检测for循环是否可以用for range 一个int值的语法代替。（此语法是从Go1.22开始引入的）

iotamixing

检测常量组声明中，同一个组中是否既包含了iota声明，又包含了非iota声明。

ireturn

函数应当接收interface，并返回具体的类型。

lll

检查太长的代码行。

loggercheck

检查常用日志库（kitlog、klog、logr、slog、zap）中的键值对。

maintidx

用于衡量函数的可维护性指标。

makezero

检查是否有长度非0的切片初始化。

mirror

Autofix

检查是否存在bytes/strings使用的错误镜像模式。

misspell

Autofix

检查常见的英文单词拼写错误。

mnd

检测魔法数字。

modernize

使用现代语言和库功能对Go代码提出简化的建议。

musttag

Marshal和Unmarshal的结构体字段必须包含标签。

nakedret

Autofix

检查是否存在超过指定（可以为0）行数的含有裸返回的函数。

nestif

检查嵌套过深的if语句。

nilerr

检查是否存在即使检查了error不是nil但是却返回了nil的代码。

nilnesserr

检查是否存在检查了err != nil但返回了一个不同的nil值error。

nilnil

检查是否存在同时返回了nil值的error和一个非法的值。

nlreturn

Autofix

检查return语句和分支语句前是否有一行空行，以增加代码的清晰度。

noctx

检查是否使用了不含context.Context的函数和方法。

noinlineerr

禁止使用内联错误处理（if err := ...; err != nil {）。

nolintlint

Autofix

检查格式不正确或不完整的nolint指令。

nonamedreturns

禁止使用命名的返回。

nosprintfhostport

检查在URL中错误地使用Sprintf进行地址和端口的拼接。

paralleltest

检查你的 Go test 中是否未使用 t.Parallel()。

perfsprint

Autofix

检查fmt.Sprintf是否可以用更高效的函数代替。

prealloc

检查切片声明是否可以预分配内存。

predeclared

检查覆盖了Go预定义标识符的代码。

promlinter

使用 promlinter 检查 Prometheus 指标命名。

protogetter

Autofix

检查是否存在本该使用getter方法但却直接读了proto的字段。

reassign

检查包变量是否被重复分配。

recvcheck

检查接收器类型是否一致。

revive

Autofix

快速的、可配置的、可扩展的、灵活的、漂亮的代码检测工具。golint的替代品。

rowserrcheck

检查Rows.Err是否成功地判断了。

sloglint

Autofix

检查使用log/slog的代码风格是否一致。

spancheck

检查 OpenTelemetry/Census spans 的错误。

sqlclosecheck

检查sql.Row、sql.Stmt、sqlx.NamedStmt、pgx.Query是否关闭了。

staticcheck

Autofix

一系列staticcheck的规则。

linters:
  settings:
    staticcheck:
      # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/configuration/options/#dot_import_whitelist
      # Default: ["github.com/mmcloughlin/avo/build", "github.com/mmcloughlin/avo/operand", "github.com/mmcloughlin/avo/reg"]
      dot-import-whitelist:
        - fmt
      # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/configuration/options/#initialisms
      # Default: ["ACL", "API", "ASCII", "CPU", "CSS", "DNS", "EOF", "GUID", "HTML", "HTTP", "HTTPS", "ID", "IP", "JSON", "QPS", "RAM", "RPC", "SLA", "SMTP", "SQL", "SSH", "TCP", "TLS", "TTL", "UDP", "UI", "GID", "UID", "UUID", "URI", "URL", "UTF8", "VM", "XML", "XMPP", "XSRF", "XSS", "SIP", "RTP", "AMQP", "DB", "TS"]
      initialisms: ["ACL", "API", "ASCII", "CPU", "CSS", "DNS", "EOF", "GUID", "HTML", "HTTP", "HTTPS", "ID", "IP", "JSON", "QPS", "RAM", "RPC", "SLA", "SMTP", "SQL", "SSH", "TCP", "TLS", "TTL", "UDP", "UI", "GID", "UID", "UUID", "URI", "URL", "UTF8", "VM", "XML", "XMPP", "XSRF", "XSS", "SIP", "RTP", "AMQP", "DB", "TS"]
      # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/configuration/options/#http_status_code_whitelist
      # Default: ["200", "400", "404", "500"]
      http-status-code-whitelist: ["200", "400", "404", "500"]
      # SAxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.dev/docs/configuration/options/#checks
      # Example (to disable some checks): [ "all", "-SA1000", "-SA1001"]
      # Run `GL_DEBUG=staticcheck golangci-lint run --enable=staticcheck` to see all available checks and enabled by config checks.
      # Default: ["all", "-ST1000", "-ST1003", "-ST1016", "-ST1020", "-ST1021", "-ST1022"]
      checks:
        # 非法的正则表达式。
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1000
        - SA1000
        # 非法的 template。
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1001
        - SA1001
        # 'time.Parse' 中非法的格式。
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1002
        - SA1002
        # 向 'encoding/binary' 中的函数传入不支持的参数.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1003
        - SA1003
        # Suspiciously small untyped constant in 'time.Sleep'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1004
        - SA1004
        # Invalid first argument to 'exec.Command'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1005
        - SA1005
        # 'Printf' with dynamic first argument and no further arguments.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1006
        - SA1006
        # Invalid URL in 'net/url.Parse'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1007
        - SA1007
        # Non-canonical key in 'http.Header' map.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1008
        - SA1008
        # '(*regexp.Regexp).FindAll' called with 'n == 0', which will always return zero results.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1010
        - SA1010
        # Various methods in the "strings" package expect valid UTF-8, but invalid input is provided.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1011
        - SA1011
        # A nil 'context.Context' is being passed to a function, consider using 'context.TODO' instead.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1012
        - SA1012
        # 'io.Seeker.Seek' is being called with the whence constant as the first argument, but it should be the second.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1013
        - SA1013
        # Non-pointer value passed to 'Unmarshal' or 'Decode'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1014
        - SA1014
        # Using 'time.Tick' in a way that will leak. Consider using 'time.NewTicker', and only use 'time.Tick' in tests, commands and endless functions.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1015
        - SA1015
        # Trapping a signal that cannot be trapped.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1016
        - SA1016
        # Channels used with 'os/signal.Notify' should be buffered.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1017
        - SA1017
        # 'strings.Replace' called with 'n == 0', which does nothing.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1018
        - SA1018
        # Using a deprecated function, variable, constant or field.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1019
        - SA1019
        # Using an invalid host:port pair with a 'net.Listen'-related function.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1020
        - SA1020
        # Using 'bytes.Equal' to compare two 'net.IP'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1021
        - SA1021
        # Modifying the buffer in an 'io.Writer' implementation.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1023
        - SA1023
        # A string cutset contains duplicate characters.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1024
        - SA1024
        # It is not possible to use '(*time.Timer).Reset''s return value correctly.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1025
        - SA1025
        # Cannot marshal channels or functions.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1026
        - SA1026
        # Atomic access to 64-bit variable must be 64-bit aligned.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1027
        - SA1027
        # 'sort.Slice' can only be used on slices.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1028
        - SA1028
        # Inappropriate key in call to 'context.WithValue'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1029
        - SA1029
        # Invalid argument in call to a 'strconv' function.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1030
        - SA1030
        # Overlapping byte slices passed to an encoder.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1031
        - SA1031
        # Wrong order of arguments to 'errors.Is'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA1032
        - SA1032
        # 'sync.WaitGroup.Add' called inside the goroutine, leading to a race condition.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA2000
        - SA2000
        # Empty critical section, did you mean to defer the unlock?.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA2001
        - SA2001
        # Called 'testing.T.FailNow' or 'SkipNow' in a goroutine, which isn't allowed.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA2002
        - SA2002
        # Deferred 'Lock' right after locking, likely meant to defer 'Unlock' instead.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA2003
        - SA2003
        # 'TestMain' doesn't call 'os.Exit', hiding test failures.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA3000
        - SA3000
        # Assigning to 'b.N' in benchmarks distorts the results.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA3001
        - SA3001
        # Binary operator has identical expressions on both sides.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4000
        - SA4000
        # '&*x' gets simplified to 'x', it does not copy 'x'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4001
        - SA4001
        # Comparing unsigned values against negative values is pointless.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4003
        - SA4003
        # The loop exits unconditionally after one iteration.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4004
        - SA4004
        # Field assignment that will never be observed. Did you mean to use a pointer receiver?.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4005
        - SA4005
        # A value assigned to a variable is never read before being overwritten. Forgotten error check or dead code?.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4006
        - SA4006
        # The variable in the loop condition never changes, are you incrementing the wrong variable?.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4008
        - SA4008
        # A function argument is overwritten before its first use.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4009
        - SA4009
        # The result of 'append' will never be observed anywhere.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4010
        - SA4010
        # Break statement with no effect. Did you mean to break out of an outer loop?.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4011
        - SA4011
        # Comparing a value against NaN even though no value is equal to NaN.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4012
        - SA4012
        # Negating a boolean twice ('!!b') is the same as writing 'b'. This is either redundant, or a typo.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4013
        - SA4013
        # An if/else if chain has repeated conditions and no side-effects; if the condition didn't match the first time, it won't match the second time, either.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4014
        - SA4014
        # Calling functions like 'math.Ceil' on floats converted from integers doesn't do anything useful.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4015
        - SA4015
        # Certain bitwise operations, such as 'x ^ 0', do not do anything useful.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4016
        - SA4016
        # Discarding the return values of a function without side effects, making the call pointless.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4017
        - SA4017
        # Self-assignment of variables.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4018
        - SA4018
        # Multiple, identical build constraints in the same file.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4019
        - SA4019
        # Unreachable case clause in a type switch.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4020
        - SA4020
        # "x = append(y)" is equivalent to "x = y".
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4021
        - SA4021
        # Comparing the address of a variable against nil.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4022
        - SA4022
        # Impossible comparison of interface value with untyped nil.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4023
        - SA4023
        # Checking for impossible return value from a builtin function.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4024
        - SA4024
        # Integer division of literals that results in zero.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4025
        - SA4025
        # Go constants cannot express negative zero.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4026
        - SA4026
        # '(*net/url.URL).Query' returns a copy, modifying it doesn't change the URL.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4027
        - SA4027
        # 'x % 1' is always zero.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4028
        - SA4028
        # Ineffective attempt at sorting slice.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4029
        - SA4029
        # Ineffective attempt at generating random number.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4030
        - SA4030
        # Checking never-nil value against nil.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4031
        - SA4031
        # Comparing 'runtime.GOOS' or 'runtime.GOARCH' against impossible value.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA4032
        - SA4032
        # Assignment to nil map.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5000
        - SA5000
        # Deferring 'Close' before checking for a possible error.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5001
        - SA5001
        # The empty for loop ("for {}") spins and can block the scheduler.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5002
        - SA5002
        # Defers in infinite loops will never execute.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5003
        - SA5003
        # "for { select { ..." with an empty default branch spins.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5004
        - SA5004
        # The finalizer references the finalized object, preventing garbage collection.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5005
        - SA5005
        # Infinite recursive call.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5007
        - SA5007
        # Invalid struct tag.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5008
        - SA5008
        # Invalid Printf call.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5009
        - SA5009
        # Impossible type assertion.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5010
        - SA5010
        # Possible nil pointer dereference.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5011
        - SA5011
        # Passing odd-sized slice to function expecting even size.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA5012
        - SA5012
        # Using 'regexp.Match' or related in a loop, should use 'regexp.Compile'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA6000
        - SA6000
        # Missing an optimization opportunity when indexing maps by byte slices.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA6001
        - SA6001
        # Storing non-pointer values in 'sync.Pool' allocates memory.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA6002
        - SA6002
        # Converting a string to a slice of runes before ranging over it.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA6003
        - SA6003
        # Inefficient string comparison with 'strings.ToLower' or 'strings.ToUpper'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA6005
        - SA6005
        # Using io.WriteString to write '[]byte'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA6006
        - SA6006
        # Defers in range loops may not run when you expect them to.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA9001
        - SA9001
        # Using a non-octal 'os.FileMode' that looks like it was meant to be in octal.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA9002
        - SA9002
        # Empty body in an if or else branch.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA9003
        - SA9003
        # Only the first constant has an explicit type.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA9004
        - SA9004
        # Trying to marshal a struct with no public fields nor custom marshaling.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA9005
        - SA9005
        # Dubious bit shifting of a fixed size integer value.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA9006
        - SA9006
        # Deleting a directory that shouldn't be deleted.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA9007
        - SA9007
        # 'else' branch of a type assertion is probably not reading the right value.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA9008
        - SA9008
        # Ineffectual Go compiler directive.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#SA9009
        - SA9009
        # Incorrect or missing package comment.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1000
        - ST1000
        # Dot imports are discouraged.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1001
        - ST1001
        # Poorly chosen identifier.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1003
        - ST1003
        # Incorrectly formatted error string.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1005
        - ST1005
        # Poorly chosen receiver name.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1006
        - ST1006
        # A function's error value should be its last return value.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1008
        - ST1008
        # Poorly chosen name for variable of type 'time.Duration'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1011
        - ST1011
        # Poorly chosen name for error variable.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1012
        - ST1012
        # Should use constants for HTTP error codes, not magic numbers.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1013
        - ST1013
        # A switch's default case should be the first or last case.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1015
        - ST1015
        # Use consistent method receiver names.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1016
        - ST1016
        # Don't use Yoda conditions.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1017
        - ST1017
        # Avoid zero-width and control characters in string literals.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1018
        - ST1018
        # Importing the same package multiple times.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1019
        - ST1019
        # The documentation of an exported function should start with the function's name.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1020
        - ST1020
        # The documentation of an exported type should start with type's name.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1021
        - ST1021
        # The documentation of an exported variable or constant should start with variable's name.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1022
        - ST1022
        # Redundant type in variable declaration.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1023
        - ST1023
        # Use plain channel send or receive instead of single-case select.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1000
        - S1000
        # Replace for loop with call to copy.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1001
        - S1001
        # Omit comparison with boolean constant.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1002
        - S1002
        # Replace call to 'strings.Index' with 'strings.Contains'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1003
        - S1003
        # Replace call to 'bytes.Compare' with 'bytes.Equal'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1004
        - S1004
        # Drop unnecessary use of the blank identifier.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1005
        - S1005
        # Use "for { ... }" for infinite loops.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1006
        - S1006
        # Simplify regular expression by using raw string literal.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1007
        - S1007
        # Simplify returning boolean expression.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1008
        - S1008
        # Omit redundant nil check on slices, maps, and channels.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1009
        - S1009
        # Omit default slice index.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1010
        - S1010
        # Use a single 'append' to concatenate two slices.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1011
        - S1011
        # Replace 'time.Now().Sub(x)' with 'time.Since(x)'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1012
        - S1012
        # Use a type conversion instead of manually copying struct fields.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1016
        - S1016
        # Replace manual trimming with 'strings.TrimPrefix'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1017
        - S1017
        # Use "copy" for sliding elements.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1018
        - S1018
        # Simplify "make" call by omitting redundant arguments.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1019
        - S1019
        # Omit redundant nil check in type assertion.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1020
        - S1020
        # Merge variable declaration and assignment.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1021
        - S1021
        # Omit redundant control flow.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1023
        - S1023
        # Replace 'x.Sub(time.Now())' with 'time.Until(x)'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1024
        - S1024
        # Don't use 'fmt.Sprintf("%s", x)' unnecessarily.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1025
        - S1025
        # Simplify error construction with 'fmt.Errorf'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1028
        - S1028
        # Range over the string directly.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1029
        - S1029
        # Use 'bytes.Buffer.String' or 'bytes.Buffer.Bytes'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1030
        - S1030
        # Omit redundant nil check around loop.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1031
        - S1031
        # Use 'sort.Ints(x)', 'sort.Float64s(x)', and 'sort.Strings(x)'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1032
        - S1032
        # Unnecessary guard around call to "delete".
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1033
        - S1033
        # Use result of type assertion to simplify cases.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1034
        - S1034
        # Redundant call to 'net/http.CanonicalHeaderKey' in method call on 'net/http.Header'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1035
        - S1035
        # Unnecessary guard around map access.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1036
        - S1036
        # Elaborate way of sleeping.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1037
        - S1037
        # Unnecessarily complex way of printing formatted string.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1038
        - S1038
        # Unnecessary use of 'fmt.Sprint'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1039
        - S1039
        # Type assertion to current type.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#S1040
        - S1040
        # Apply De Morgan's law.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1001
        - QF1001
        # Convert untagged switch to tagged switch.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1002
        - QF1002
        # Convert if/else-if chain to tagged switch.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1003
        - QF1003
        # Use 'strings.ReplaceAll' instead of 'strings.Replace' with 'n == -1'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1004
        - QF1004
        # Expand call to 'math.Pow'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1005
        - QF1005
        # Lift 'if'+'break' into loop condition.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1006
        - QF1006
        # Merge conditional assignment into variable declaration.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1007
        - QF1007
        # Omit embedded fields from selector expression.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1008
        - QF1008
        # Use 'time.Time.Equal' instead of '==' operator.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1009
        - QF1009
        # Convert slice of bytes to string when printing it.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1010
        - QF1010
        # Omit redundant type from variable declaration.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1011
        - QF1011
        # Use 'fmt.Fprintf(x, ...)' instead of 'x.Write(fmt.Sprintf(...))'.
        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1012
        - QF1012

tagalign

Autofix

检查结构体的标签是否对齐了。

tagliatelle

检查结构体的标签。

testableexamples

检查例子是否可以测试（有预期的输出）。

testifylint

Autofix

检查github.com/stretchr/testify的用法。

testpackage

应当使用一个单独的_test包。

thelper

检查 tests helpers 是否没有以t.Helper()方法开头。

tparallel

检查你的Go测试代码中t.Parallel()方法的错误用法。

unconvert

移除不需要的类型转换。

unparam

检查未使用的函数参数。

unqueryvet

检查 SQL 语句或者 SQL builders 中的 SELECT *，避免一些性能问题，鼓励明确的列选择。

unused

检测Go代码中未使用的常量、变量、函数和类型。

usestdlibvars

Autofix

检测是否有可以替换为标准库中的变量/常量的代码。

usetesting

Autofix

检测使用的函数是否可以被testing包中的函数代替。

varnamelen

检查变量名称的长度是否与其作用域匹配。

wastedassign

检测没用的赋值语句。

whitespace

Autofix

检查函数、if语句、for语句开头或结尾无意义的空行。

wrapcheck

检查来自外部包的error是否被封装。

wsl

从v2.2.0开始弃用

已废弃，请使用wsl_v5。

wsl_v5h

Autofix

增加或删除空行。

zerologlint

检查zerolog的错误用法，例如用户忘记使用Send或Msg分配。